under THe influenCe of TeCH

reading between the scanlines: c64 programmer's reference

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:13:36 -0700

Character Set Accessibility Varies by VIC-II Bank

On page 124, the footnote states:

“The Commodore 64 character set is not available to the VIC-II chip in BANKS 1 and 3.” 

Many programmers may know about video bank switching, but may not realize that if you switch to certain banks (specifically banks 1 or 3), the character generator ROM is not accessible to the VIC-II for screen rendering. This affects custom character graphics and can cause “garbage” characters if not properly managed.

ffmpeg recipes for tall ansi art

Sun, 10 Aug 2025 23:57:26 -0700

Output your ansi art to a png using your favorite tool like ansilove or an ansi art editor.

Convert PNG to 1080 width

ffmpeg -i input.png -vf "scale=1080:-1" output.png

Make instragram friendly MP4 from PNG (w/scrolling)

ffmpeg -loop 1 -i input.png -vf "fade=t=in:st=0:d=3,fade=t=out:st=15:d=3,scroll=vertical=0.001,s cale=-1:1920, crop=iw:1080:0:0,format=yuv420p" -t 20 output.mp4

Pause video at the beginning Create intro

ffmpeg -loop 1 -i judgedredd1080.png -vf "crop=iw:1920:0:0,format=yuv420p" -t 4 judgedredd-intro -1080x1920.mp4

telehack telebasic float to int cast rounding observations

Sun, 10 Aug 2025 21:49:50 -0700

I noticed there are two float to int casts in Telehack’s Telebasic. I was curious about the differences under the hood.

Instead of asking the great oracle search engines, I decided to do some simple blackbox testing CINT() and NINT() to gather observations

10 ? "NINT()":? "nint(3.4)=";:? nint(3.4):? "nint(3.5)=";:? nint(3.5):? "nint(3.6)=";:? nint(3.6)

20 ? "CINT()":? "cint(3.4)=";:? cint(3.4):? "cint(3.5)=";:? cint(3.5):? "cint(3.6)=";:? cint(3.6)

Results

NINT() - rounds down nint(3.4)= 3 nint(3.5)= 3 nint(3.6)= 4